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North America
Aluminium
Sheet prices in the US market showed downward sentiment in the final
quarter of 2022 due to lower end-user inventory levels amid bearish sentiment.
According to manufacturers, transportation bottlenecks occurred in October
caused by a lack of containers, shippers, and truck drivers, and long lead
times at ports and other transportation hubs were the primary causes of this
tightness. In mid-Q4, headwinds such as the US and LME's ban on Russian
aluminium increased the price of an Aluminium sheet. However, during the
Thanksgiving holiday, the price of aluminium ingots fell. According to some
market participants, the benchmark aluminium premium for Russian and
non-Russian aluminium continued to diverge, particularly in light of renewed market
speculation that the US may ban Russian aluminium. Alcoa, the largest aluminium
producer in the United States, had warned investors that rising energy and raw
material costs, as well as a drop in aluminium prices, were putting pressure on
margins. Many end users began their new year's vacation earlier than usual this
year, despite a slowdown in demand for aluminium sheets.
Europe
In the German market, Aluminium
Sheet prices showcased a mixed outlook in the fourth quarter of 2022 amid
falling premium costs. Aluminium
Wire Prices were intact, as the LME had decided not to ban trading in
the metal produced in Russia or store it in its warehouses, as substantial
players in the market planned to buy Russian aluminium in 2023. Market
participants were concerned about further production cuts in European alumina
refineries and aluminium smelters due to rising energy costs. Europe's refinery
and smelter maintenance plans had not returned to normal since the pandemic
began. Aluminum manufacturers claimed that the situation was dire; production
had been cut by nearly 50%. Due to weak spot demand and falling underlying
premiums, market participants noted that a low-carbon upcharge for upstream
aluminium billet required significant effort. However, the outlook for
downstream demand was bleak; suppliers of aluminium ingots were hesitant to
sell inventories at lower prices. The end-of-year restocking drive was unlikely
to happen this year. As demand for aluminium ingots fell, many end users
started their new year's vacation earlier than usual.
Asia Pacific
Aluminium sheet prices in China
rose in the fourth quarter of 2022 as domestic pandemic prevention and control
measures eased. Downstream operating rates fell in China, partly due to the
week-long National Day holiday at the start of the quarter. Furthermore, the
resurgence of the pandemic following the holiday disrupted downstream
enterprise production in Henan and Shandong, causing industry demand to fall.
Furthermore, downstream demand was low during the traditional off-season. Some
aluminium processing plants planned to close early to celebrate the Chinese New
Year. Aluminum billet conversion margins plummeted to discounts, while
aluminium sheet spot premiums plunged and diverged across regions. Premiums in
Gongyi fall down due to a drop in terminal demand and orders. Domestic
operating capacity increased further in December due to the approaching winter
and New Year's Day, with restarts in Sichuan and Guangxi and new capacity
released in Inner Mongolia and Gansu.
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