First Quarter of 2023 in Asia Pacific Coal Prices
North America
The first quarter of 2023 saw a
decline in Coal
prices on the American market. At the end of the quarter, the price for
brown Coal FOB Norfolk (USA) was estimated to be USD 135/MT. However, the
United States saw an 8% decrease in coal consumption in this quarter as a
result of less pronounced natural gas price increases than in Europe. This made
it more difficult for the United States to switch from Coal to gas for the
purpose of producing electricity. In fact, the price of coal futures is
considerably lower in 2023 than it was in 2022. However, further trade
diversions could impede the decline in coal prices by raising transportation
costs.
APAC
Coal prices in the Asia-Pacific
region have drawn contradictory responses during Q1 2023 as a result of China's
market experiencing a major increase in Coal supply despite low demand, which
led to a decrease in pricing. Furthermore, the performance of the strong dollar
put pressure on energy prices, lowering their value. Signals of diminishing
worldwide fuel demand, which had a detrimental effect on Coal prices in the
APAC market, were another indicator of the economic slump. The downstream
chemical industries did not have much demand in the Chinese market. Prices
dropped in the worldwide market, which affected how much-imported cargo would
cost; in the Chinese market, the price of Thermal Coal Ex Shanghai (China) was
assessed at USD 138/MT.
Europe
During the first quarter of 2023,
Coal prices in the German market experienced conflicting sentiments as the
product's supply increased as a result of an increase in imports from the
Middle East. Another factor that impacted the German Coal market was a strike
by workers at the Hamburg port and several protests in other European nations.
Due to declining energy prices balancing increased upstream crude oil prices
brought on by the sanctions against Russian imports, the European market had a
moderate supply of Coal. Across EU nations, the decline in Coal was not
consistent. The largest annual decline in coal consumption was recorded in
Germany and Poland, but increases were also recorded in Italy, Finland, and
Hungary.
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